Regurgitation of sour-tasting or bitter-tasting material can result from acid coming up from the stomach. Regurgitation of tasteless fluid containing mucus or undigested food can result from a narrowing stricture or a blockage of the esophagus Overview of Esophageal Obstructions The esophagus the hollow tube that leads from the throat to the stomach can be narrowed or completely obstructed blocked.
In most cases, the cause is Progression of an injury to the esophagus Rarely, they cause swallowing difficulties and regurgitation the spitting up of food without nausea or forceful contractions The blockage may result from acid damage to the esophagus, ingestion of caustic substances, cancer of the esophagus Esophageal Cancer Esophageal cancers develop in the cells that line the wall of the esophagus the tube that connects the throat to the stomach.
Tobacco and alcohol use, human papillomavirus infections, and Regurgitation sometimes occurs with no apparent physical cause. Such regurgitation is called rumination.
In rumination, small amounts of food are regurgitated from the stomach, usually 15 to 30 minutes after eating. Then work with a behavioral psychologist to end the pattern.
Rumination syndrome is a rare behavioral disorder in which food is brought back up from the stomach. It's either rechewed, reswallowed, or spit out. The food will be described as tasting normally. This means it is still undigested. It's not acidic-tasting, like vomit. This problem is a psychological disorder. It may be mistaken for vomiting or other digestive problems. Rumination syndrome should be considered in anyone who vomits after eating, has regurgitation, and weight loss.
Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you. At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you. Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are. Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.
If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. Search Encyclopedia. Rumination Syndrome What is rumination syndrome? What causes rumination syndrome? Due to the similarity with vomiting, rumination syndrome can be misdiagnosed as a vomiting disorder, possible delayed gastric emptying or gastroesophageal reflux disease. Symptoms vary from each patient, and an accurate diagnosis is made through a detailed symptom history. The diagnosis of rumination syndrome is established by clinical description of signs and symptoms.
To diagnose rumination, your provider does not usually require diagnostic testing. However, some blood tests and imaging may be required to rule out other causes of the symptom and evaluate for dehydration and malnutrition. There are no medications available to treat rumination syndrome. Recent research suggests the best way to stop rumination syndrome is to relearn how to eat and digest food properly.
This includes dietary management with nutrition. The primary focus of treatment is behavioral therapy. Behavioral treatment of rumination is similar to HRT habit reversal training and ERP exposure and response prevention. The psychologist may observe your child eat a meal, help your child practice techniques to keep food down, and ask your child to practice these techniques regularly at home, with your coaching and support.
Diaphragmatic breathing training and other components of behavioral therapy can be effective at stopping rumination. Rumination syndrome does not seem to do much physical damage.
In rare instances, it can cause problems with the esophagus and sometimes weight loss. Disease management is necessary to avoid long-term complications of rumination. This requires diaphragmatic breathing training. A behavioral psychologist usually teaches this, and it's easy to learn. The technique has to be used at the start of every meal to avoid regurgitation.
Over time, most people can master the breathing technique. This will stop the bad symptoms of rumination syndrome. Experts aren't sure why rumination syndrome starts in the first place. So it's unclear what can be done to prevent it.
The good news about rumination syndrome is that it doesn't seem to do much physical damage. In rare instances, it can cause problems with the esophagus from the acid and reflux. In some teens and adults, it has caused a small amount of weight loss. Work with your healthcare provider or your child's healthcare provider to know the symptoms. Then work with a behavioral psychologist to end the pattern.
Health Home Conditions and Diseases. What causes rumination syndrome? What are the symptoms of rumination syndrome? How is rumination syndrome diagnosed? The symptoms of rumination syndrome do not get better with usual treatment of reflux. How is rumination syndrome treated?
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