Irish families were also characteristically Irish families were also characteristically large, making the challenge of caring for them even greater; so the number of beggars increased. English Parliament had even passed laws that limited the rights of the Irish in their own country.
Swift certainly means to attack the practices by which the English figuratively "devoured" the Irish by suggesting that they might as well go ahead and literally devour them too. However, Swift also addressed the Irish who allowed such a situation to transpire without taking adequate steps to preserve themselves. He thought they hadn't done enough to stand up to the English before it became too late.
His compassion for the misery of the Irish people is a severe one, and he includes a critique of their incompetence in dealing with their own problems. Political pamphleteering was a fashionable pastime in Swift's day, which saw vast numbers of tracts and essays advancing political opinions and proposing remedies for Ireland's economic and social ills.
Swift's tract parodies the style and method of these, and the grim irony of his own solution reveals his personal despair at the failure of all this paper journalism to achieve any actual progress. His piece protests the utter inefficacy of Irish political leadership, and it also attacks the orientation of so many contemporary reformers toward economic utilitarianism. While Swift himself was an astute economic thinker, he often expressed contempt for the application of supposedly scientific management ideas to humanitarian concerns.
His proposal is very well known because of the creative way he utilizes satire. From the reader can tell his purpose, audience, genre, stance and media. Authors can have many purposes for writing an essay, article or book. His purpose in writing his essay was to address the issues of poverty in Ireland during the time period.
Throughout his essay he illustrates an elaborate plan to end the poverty in Ireland. His audience is not as clear as his purpose.
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